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1.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 68: e20200060, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1136027

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective Metal-ceramic prosthesis are the treatment of choice in oral rehabilitation because of their high survival rates. However, there are few reports in the scientific literature about factors that lead to fractures of metal-ceramic prostheses. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether prostheses units number, abutment type and number, type of the prostheses, prostheses position in the mouth, bruxism and occlusal plaque influence the incidence of fractures in fixed metal-ceramic prostheses. Methods For this study, 16 patients were selected, totaling 74 metal-ceramic prostheses installed between 2000-2010, with follow up of at least four years. Besides dental history, other information was collected, such as patients' gender and age, prostheses installation date, and the ceramic system used. In case of prostheses fracture, a questionnaire was applied to identify signs of bruxism. A clinical evaluation was done to evaluate the prostheses integrity and opposing dentition characteristics. Success, failure and survival rates were determined. Results The results showed that the success rate of metal-ceramic prostheses was 87.8% and the survival rate was 89.1%. In addition, the success rate was independent of patient age, prostheses installation time, number of prosthesis, number of prosthesis' units and abutments. The qualitative variables also did not show significant statistical results between success and failure rates. Conclusion It was concluded that metal-ceramic prostheses have high success and survival rates, what guarantees longevity and indication of this type of prostheses in daily practice.


RESUMO Objetivo As próteses metalocerâmicas apresentam altas taxas de sobrevivência e, por isso, são indicadas para diversos casos em reabilitação oral. Entretanto, na literatura científica, existem poucos relatos clínicos sobre os fatores que levam à fratura dessas restaurações. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar se a quantidade de elementos que compõem a prótese, se a quantidade de elementos por retentor, se o tipo de prótese e tipo de pilar, bem como sua localização, e o bruxismo, influenciam ou não nas fraturas dessas restaurações indiretas. Métodos Para isso, selecionaram-se 74 próteses metalocerâmicas, instaladas entre 2000 e 2010 em 16 pacientes, com acompanhamento mínimo de quatro anos. Foram coletadas informações dos pacientes, como: gênero, idade, data da instalação das próteses e cerâmica utilizada. Durante a avaliação clínica, observou-se a integridade da prótese e, em caso de fratura, coletava-se informações sobre a história clínica. As características do dente antagonista também foram avaliadas. Além disso, aplicou-se um questionário, com o intuito de identificar a provável presença de bruxismo. Resultados Como resultado, tem-se que a taxa de sucesso das próteses metalocerâmicas foi de 87,8% e, a taxa de sobrevivência, foi de 89,1%. A taxa de sucesso não teve influência da idade, tempo de instalação, número de próteses na boca, número de elementos ou pilares. Conclusão Embora pouco frequente, a fratura da cerâmica de cobertura foi a complicação mais comum. As próteses metalocerâmicas possuem altas taxas de sobrevida e de sucesso, o que garante a longevidade e a indicação desse tipo de restauração.

2.
Bauru; s.n; 2016. 72 p. tab, ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-882154

ABSTRACT

Fraturas completas ou por delaminação são causas frequentes de insucesso entre coroas unitárias cerâmicas. O uso de materiais à base de resina composta, em contraponto à natureza friável das cerâmicas, parece ser uma alternativa para coroas posteriores, uma vez que apresentam processo de fabricação e reparo simplificados. Este estudo avalia a resistência à fadiga de coroas unitárias monolíticas CAD/CAM de resina composta nanocerâmica e cerâmica reforçada por dissilicato de lítio, bem como os danos causados pela aplicação de carga cíclica. Vinte e seis coroas monolíticas (n=13) foram cimentadas sobre réplicas de resina composta de um molar preparado e submetidas à ciclagem mecânica durante 2 milhões de ciclos, sob carga máxima de 350N à frequência de 2 Hz. Não foram observadas fraturas catastróficas ou fratura coesiva das coroas, resultando em sobrevivência de 100% para os dois materiais avaliados. As coroas foram incluídas em resina epóxi e desgastadas progressivamente à procura de danos. Coroas em resina nanocerâmica apresentaram-se íntegras, com trincas do cone externo, trincas do cone interno e com trincas radiais. As coroas em dissilicato de lítio apresentaram trincas do cone externo e interno, algumas atingindo a superfície interna. Os danos receberam escores de acordo com a severidade. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística pelo teste de Mann-Whitney (p =0,462), que não revelou diferenças estatísticas em relação aos danos observados. Concluímos que coroas monolíticas em dissilicato de lítio e resina nanocerâmica podem ser utilizadas na região posterior, pois apresentaram resistência à fadiga equivalente, sem diferença estatística entre os danos apresentados.(AU)


Bulk fractures or cohesive fractures are frequent complications for ceramic crowns. The use of resin- based materials, in contrast to the brittle nature of ceramics, seems to be an alternative to posterior crowns, since these materials present simplified manufacturing and repair tehniques. This study evaluates the fatigue resistance of monolithic CAD / CAM crowns made of resin nanoceramic and lithium disilicate reinforced ceramic, as well as the damage modes caused by the application of cyclic loading. Twenty-six monolithic crowns (n = 13) were cemented to a composite resin replica of a prepared molar and subjected to cyclic load over 2 million cycles under maximum load of 350N, at a frequency of 2 Hz. The crowns presented no catastrophic failures or cohesive fractures, resulting in survival of 100% for both materials. The crowns were embedded in epoxy resin and gradually grinded for damage analisys. Nanoceramic resin crowns presented no damage, outer cone cracks, inner cone cracks and radial cracks. Lithium disilicate crowns showed outer and inner cone cracks, some of the latter reaching the inner surface. Specimens were scored according to the severity of damage. Data was subjected to Mann-Whitney test (p = 0.462), which revealed no statistical difference. We conclude that lithium disilicate and resin nanoceramic monolithic crowns can be used in the posterior area, since they presented comparable fatigue resistance, with no statistical difference between damage modes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/chemistry , Computer-Aided Design , Crowns/standards , Dental Porcelain/chemistry , Tooth Fractures , Dental Restoration Failure , Materials Testing , Reference Values , Reproducibility of Results , Statistics, Nonparametric , Stress, Mechanical
3.
J. appl. oral sci ; 22(3): 146-151, May-Jun/2014. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-711717

ABSTRACT

In 2012, the recognition of the specialty of Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain completed ten years. Given this scenario, it is extremely important to track the current situation of this field of knowledge in Brazil, specifically in the area of research and training. We hope to discuss the importance of the recognition of this specialty and the inclusion of these subjects in undergraduate programs in Dentistry. Objective: The objective of this study is to perform a bibliometric survey of researches regarding Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain conducted in the country, determine the number of specialization courses in Orofacial Pain and the number of specialists in the field. Methods: The bibliometric survey was conducted based on the Dissertations Portal of Coordination for the Improvement of Higher education Personnel (CAPES) and on PubMed. The panorama of the field of Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular disorders in Brazil was determined by searching on the website of the Brazilian Council of Dentistry. Results: We found 731 theses and dissertations with Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain as the main subjects; 81 accredited/recognized Courses on Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Dysfunction completed; 8 accredited/recognized Specialization Courses on Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Dysfunction still in progress, and 1,064 registered specialists in Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Dysfunction in the Brazilian Council of Dentistry. Search in the PUBMED database yielded 576 articles published with the participation of Brazilian researchers as first authors and/or co-authors in the period from 2000 to 2013. From this amount, only 5 were published in Portuguese, while all the others were published in english. We can also notice that the number of published articles increases over time. Conclusion: The number of researches related to temporomandibular disorders has increased over the ...


Subject(s)
Humans , Bibliometrics , Biomedical Research/statistics & numerical data , Facial Pain , Research Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders , Brazil , Academic Dissertations as Topic , Government Agencies , Periodicals as Topic , Specialization/statistics & numerical data
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